Tree Care

When caring for your family trees after planting,

explore the following considerations:

Mulching

Mulch (such as wood chips) is essential for a newly planted tree. It insulates the soil to buffer against temperature extremes, retains moisture to keep roots hydrated, suppresses weeds, prevents soil compaction, and provides a slow release of nitrogen.
- Mulch should be placed within a 3-foot radius of the newly planted tree, about 2-4 inches deep.
- The mulch shouldn’t touch the trunk of the tree.

Watering

Water your tree every 7-10 days during the first year after planting.
During the first couple of growing seasons, your newly planted tree is expending a lot of energy trying to establish its roots in the soil. This can make dealing with heat and drought difficult.
Regular “deep watering” can help speed up the root establishment. Do this by keeping the soil moist to a depth that includes all the roots.
- Check soil moisture by using a garden trowel and inserting it into the ground to a depth of 2 inches, then move the blade back and forth to create a small narrow trench. Then use your finger to touch the soil. If it is moist to the touch, you do not need to water any more.

Pruning

Pruning should be done soon after seasonal growth is complete, preferably in the summer. You can prune to remove dead branches, or to direct the growth of your tree.
For trees that bloom in spring, prune when their flowers fade. For trees that flower in summer, prune in winter or early spring.
Never prune in the fall. Decay fungi spread their spores in the fall and could enter the tree cuts.
Stay safe when pruning your tree. If you have any questions, contact your local Tree Nursery for advice.

Protecting

If your site is a feeding ground for wildlife, consider putting a fence around your tree to protect it while it’s freshly planted.

Moving

If moving your tree to a new location, do this when it is dormant - either in fall when the leaves have dropped, or in early spring before leaves or new growth appear.

Disease & Pests

If you notice any signs of disease or pests, contact your local Tree Nursery to help you.