Tree Selection

Native species

• Native trees support local ecosystems as they provide essential habitats and food for local wildlife. They help maintain biodiversity by supporting native birds, insects, mammals, and pollinators that rely on specific plants.

• Native trees are adapted to the local climate and weather conditions, meaning they require less water, fertilizer, and pesticides compared to non-native species. This makes them more sustainable and easier to care for.

• Native trees help maintain the health of the soil by promoting beneficial microorganisms and reducing soil erosion. Their root systems are well-suited to local soil conditions, preventing degradation and helping to maintain the structure of the land.

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Height

• It's essential to consider how tall a tree will grow to ensure it won’t outgrow its space, especially in urban or residential areas. Tall trees can potentially block views, interfere with overhead structures like power lines, or cast excessive shade on gardens or homes.

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Canopy Spread

• The canopy spread refers to how wide the tree's branches will extend as it matures. If planted too close to structures or other trees, a large canopy can cause issues. It can also limit air circulation and sunlight for surrounding ground-level plants.

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Root Space

• Trees need ample space for their roots to spread out properly. If a tree is planted in an area where the roots don’t have enough room, they may grow in unexpected directions—sometimes breaking through foundations, sidewalks, or sewer systems. Restricted roots can also stunt the tree’s growth and health, making it more vulnerable to disease and stress.

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Growth rate

• Generally, slow-growing trees are more durable and require less maintenance in the long run since they tend to have stronger, deeper root systems. They also often live longer and are more robust.

• Fast-growing trees will be less expensive, establish themselves quicker, and fill a space rapidly. However, they will generally require more maintenance and will use more water and nutrients at a quicker rate.

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Deciduous or evergreen

• Deciduous trees provide a dynamic visual experience throughout the year. They offer vibrant foliage in the spring and summer, with beautiful fall color changes (reds, oranges, yellows) before shedding leaves in the fall and winter. If you're looking for a tree that provides seasonal variety and dramatic color changes, deciduous trees can be a great choice.

• Evergreen trees maintain their foliage year-round, providing consistent greenery and structure in your landscape, even in the winter months. This can be especially appealing if you prefer a more uniform, year-round appearance, or need greenery during the cold months when most other trees are bare.